The Lyrics for Christmas Eve by Tatsuro Yamashita

The Lyrics for Christmas Eve by Tatsuro Yamashita Here are the verses for Christmas Eve by Tatsuro Yamashita in Japanese, with a romaji interpretation. You can likewise hear the melody, Christmas Eve on Youtube. There is an English rendition; however the verses are not an exacting interpretation of the Japanese adaptation. ã‚ ¯Ã£Æ' ªÃ£â€š ¹Ã£Æ'žã‚ ¹Ã£â€š ¤Ã£Æ'â€" é› ¨Ã£  ¯Ã¥ ¤Å"æ›'㠁'é Å¾Ã£ Å¾Ã£  « é› ªÃ£  ¸Ã£  ¨Ã¥ ¤â€°Ã£â€š Ã£â€šâ€¹Ã£  ã‚ Ã£ â€  Quiet night, Holy night 㠁 Ã£  £Ã£  ¨Ã¥ â€ºÃ£  ¯Ã¦  ¥Ã£  ªÃ£ â€ž 㠁 ²Ã£  ¨Ã£â€šÅ¡Ã£  Ã£â€šÅ¡Ã£  ®Ã£â€š ¯Ã£Æ' ªÃ£â€š ¹Ã£Æ'žã‚ ¹Ã£â€š ¤Ã£Æ'â€" Quiet night, Holy night Ã¥ ¿Æ'æ · ±Ã£   ç §ËœÃ£â€š Ã£ Ã¿Ã¦Æ' ³Ã£ â€ž Ã¥  ¶Ã£ Ë†Ã£â€šâ€°Ã£â€šÅ"㠁 Ã£ â€ Ã£â€šâ€šÃ£  ªÃ£ â€ž Ã¥ ¿â€¦ 㠁šä »Å¡Ã¥ ¤Å"㠁 ªÃ£â€šâ€° è ¨â‚¬Ã£ Ë†Ã£  Ã£ â€ Ã£  ªÃ¦ °â€"㠁Å"㠁â€"㠁ÿ Quiet night, Holy night 㠁 ¾Ã£  æ ¶Ë†Ã£ Ë†Ã¦ ®â€¹Ã£â€šâ€¹ Ã¥ â€ºÃ£  ¸Ã£  ®Ã¦Æ' ³Ã£ â€ž Ã¥ ¤Å"㠁 ¸Ã£  ¨Ã©â„¢ Ã£â€šÅ¡Ã§ ¶Å¡Ã£   è ¡â€"è §'㠁 «Ã£  ¯Ã£â€š ¯Ã£Æ' ªÃ£â€š ¹Ã£Æ'žã‚ ¹Ã£Æ'„ãÆ' ªÃ£Æ' ¼ 隀è‰ ²Ã£  ®Ã£  Ã£â€šâ€°Ã£â€š Ã£   Quiet night, Holy night Romaji Translation Ame wa yofukesugi ni yuki e to kawaru darou Quiet night, Holy night Kitto kimi wa konai hitorikiri no kurisumasu-ibu Quiet night, Holy night Kokoro fukaku himeta omoi kanaeraresoumo nai Kanarazu konya nara iesouna ki ga shita Quiet night, Holy night Mada kienokoru kimi e no omoi yoru e to furitsuzuku Machikado niwa kurisumasu-tsurii giniro no kirameki Quiet night, Holy night Jargon é› ¨ (ame): downpour Ã¥ ¤Å"æ›'㠁' (yofuke): late around evening time é› ª (yuki): day off Ã¥ ¤â€°Ã£â€š Ã£â€šâ€¹ (kawaru): to change Ã¥ â€º (kimi): you 㠁 ²Ã£  ¨Ã£â€šÅ¡Ã£  Ã£â€šÅ¡ (hitorikiri): without anyone else ç §ËœÃ£â€š Ã£ Ã¿ (himeta): covered up, mystery 㠁‹ã  ªÃ£ Ë†Ã£â€šâ€¹ (kanaeru): to allow, to answer a petition Ã¥ ¿â€¦ 㠁š (kanarazu): absolutely ä »Å¡Ã¥ ¤Å" (konya): today around evening time æ ¶Ë†Ã£ Ë†Ã¦ ®â€¹Ã£â€šâ€¹ (kienokoru): stay unmelted è ¡â€"è §' (machikado): a traffic intersection 隀è‰ ² (giniro): silver(color) 㠁 Ã£â€šâ€°Ã£â€š Ã£   (kirameki): shining, shimmering

3 Types of Errors Involving the Correlative Conjunction Either

3 Types of Errors Involving the Correlative Conjunction Either 3 Types of Errors Involving the Correlative Conjunction â€Å"Either† 3 Types of Errors Involving the Correlative Conjunction â€Å"Either† By Mark Nichol When either as well as are utilized in a sentence to outline two other options, the correlative combination either is frequently lost, as a rule rendering the sentence pretty much conceivable yet possibly presenting disarray. For every one of the models beneath, a conversation clarifies the issue, and an amendment gives an answer. 1. She’s either scrutinized for being excessively fat or excessively flimsy. In this kind of sentence, putting either before an action word that goes before two choices suggests that the action word applies just to the main other option and that a relating action word will show up before the subsequent one, however that doesn't happen. To render such a sentence accurately, move the correlative combination to follow the action word, with the goal that the two choices can share it: â€Å"She’s reprimanded for being either excessively fat or too thin.† 2. Instructors would either be paid extra to oversee the meetings, or nonteaching staff would be employed.† This sentence doesn't relate to two decisions including instructors, so the combination must go before, as opposed to follow, the subject with the goal that it applies to the main other option as well as presents the subsequent one: â€Å"Either educators would be paid extra to regulate the meetings, or nonteaching staff would be employed.† 3. We have seen numerous organizations in which the supervisor detailed either to the general direction or a business chief. For this situation, the sentence would be right just if a reciprocal to went before the expression â€Å"a business leader.† Otherwise, transpose either and to with the goal that the elective expressions can share the single case of to: â€Å"We have seen numerous organizations in which the administrator answered to either the general guidance or a business leader.† Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin getting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Grammar classification, check our well known posts, or pick a related post below:Farther versus FurtherTime Words: Era, Epoch, and EonPeople versus People

2nd Degree Murder Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

second Degree Murder - Essay Example A few people are excessively delicate to certain conditions that would be commonly innocuous to others. In such a circumstance, it is anything but difficult to convey equity since unplanned cases would be helped likewise under the other crime characterizations. In New Jersey, the 62nd State’s General Assembly of 1837 thought and went among other significant goals that the State would should be administered, the discipline of death. In the manslaughter complexities that the General Assembly needed to manage, as saw above was to recognize the different classes or degrees of murder. Three general groupings were seen as authoritative of the test prior featured of the real case parameters, for example, the expectation of making passing and general risk the whole populace. Enactment affected later had an extensive dependence on the goals went in the General Assembly sitting of 1838. On the other hand, correlations were made to combine the hypothesizes of the American law with the predominant precedent-based law rehearses. Contained in this conversation is the enactment in New Jersey and the custom-based law position of crime classification of second level of homicide. Considering the components of the two arrangements of law and uses, the progressions that have happened in the circles of legitimate work on in regards to murder instances of the predetermined nature are likewise examined. As indicated by Lanning and Vroom (2005), general rules of the State of New Jersey give that there will be two degrees of homicide recognized by the aim of the culprit at the hour of event of the demise. The creators give the Supplement 271 among other General Statutes of the State of New Jersey which accommodates the main level of homicide to establish such demise brought about by activities of a person who carries out the wrongdoing determinedly, purposely and in a planned record. The Supplement 271 keeps on expressing that different types of homicide fall under the second level of

Psychology - 1650 Words

Psychology (Research Proposal Sample) Content: Treatment of Adolescent Conduct Disorder Name Institution  Abstract At the point when a question is placed of what formative stage is determined to have behavior issue the essential answer would be adolescent. Notwithstanding, according to studies great harm to community is the aftereffect of activities by reprobate teenagers however conduct disorder direct turmoil begins underneath the age of 14 (Blair, 2014). The investigator hypothesis prescribes conduct issue has a multi-factorial causation which fuses natural, psychosocial and different elements of the family. The examination reveals a negative blend of these parts may slant energetic adolescents to show signs of conduct issue. The accompanying inquiries will ideally be replied: (1) what leads behavior issue? (2) Can lead issue be thwarted or foreseen? (3) Can kid raising style advance indications of conduct issue? Also, (4) what are the mediation programs that can be utilized to oversee conduct issue in young people. Conduct disorder definition As per Mpofu (2001) conduct issue is an enduring example of hurting other people or their assets, stealing, lying and breaking social principles of conduct. Improbable occasions of intense conduct, fleeing, or vandalism is insufficient to justify a conclusion of behavior issue. Most kids display examples of misguided thinking and terrible conduct no less than ones in their adolescence. The qualification is youngsters with behavior issue tears up the tenets continuously, display forceful conduct, and demonstrate no respect for other persons. The conduct is not classified as behavior issue until the after effects are shown for more than eleven months. The unsettling influences in conduct lead to huge impersonal hindrance with civil abilities, scholastics and vocational functioning. Background Information Conduct Disorder Conduct disorder as a psychiatric issue is separated from other behavior issues analyzed in youngsters by the accom panying methodology: tireless series of conduct that the fundamental privileges of other persons or principles have been abused (Loeber, 2009). As indicated by Loeber (2009), conduct issue is a mental disorder happening in the young population which portrayed by a long time example of infringement of tenets and withdrawn practices. Behavior issue is a run of the mill youth mental issue that has extended recurrence in adolescence. Analytically, the fundamental segments of conduct issue fuse antagonistic vibe, robbery, vandalism, encroachment of standards and lying. The practices must happen for a minimum of thirty two weeks’ time frame, for an analysis. Causes The situations that add to the building up of behavior issue are thought to be multifactorial, with numerous variables adding to the source. Neuropsychological examination demonstrate that youngsters with behavior issue appear to possess a debilitation in the focal projection of their mind that meddles with their ability to organize, avoid damage, and pick up from discouraging encounters. Youth personality is viewed to be of a hereditary premise (Blair, 2014). Kids or teenagers who are considered to have a troublesome demeanor will probably create conduct issues. Young people from impeded, dysfunctional, and complicated home situations will probably suffer from conduct disorders. Also, peer-group dismissals have been found to add to misconduct (Webster-Stratton, 2003). Low financial status has been connected with behavior issue. Young people displaying reprobate and forceful practices have particular subjective and mental profiles when contrasted with kids with other psychological wellness issues and control bunches. The greater part of the conceivable contributing variables impact youths interact with other individuals (Chronis, 2007). Diagnosis A kid therapist or a qualified psychological well-being proficient usually diagnoses conduct disorders in youngsters. A detailed history of the kid's cond uct from guardians and educators, perceptions of the youngster's conduct, and, at times, mental testing ads to the finding. Guardians who note indications of behavior issue in their youngster can assist by searching for an appraisal and treatment early. In any case, early therapy can much of the time prevent future issues. Moreover, lead issue frequently coincides with other emotional wellness issue, including temperament issue and nervousness issue (Webster-Stratton, 2003). Epidemiology of Conduct Disorder among the Adolescents The conduct disorder issue is evaluated at somewhere around 1.5% and 3.4% of the general child and adolescent populace. Albeit just 2% to 6% of all youngsters with behavior issue have their onset way before they reach adolescent, the youngsters seem to devour the large portion of assets in emotional well-being framework and to be responsible of in any event half of the illicit offenses submitted by adolescents (Webster-Stratton, 2003). Conduct disorder show s up from 3 to 5 times more regularly in young men than young ladies, yet the crevice amongst young men and young ladies close at adolescence. Conduct disorder has been recorded to influences 1 to 6 percent of 10-to 18-year olds in northern America and is common in urban areas compared to country zones. By mid-youthfulness, young ladies surpass young men in the onset of conduct disorders (Webster-Stratton, 2003). Young men are more prone to display forceful conduct and young ladies to confer secretive offenses what's more, prostitution; however sexual orientation contrasts in kind of conduct have a tendency to vanish in the adolescent who are the most seriously aggravated. Hypotheses to Be Evaluated In the Proposed Study Various distinctive mediations have been utilized to treat youth with conduct disorder. Subjective treatment, behavioral treatment, and blend psychological behavioral treatment are most oftentimes utilized. The most noteworthy trouble emerges from the way that behav ior issue sways the adolescent as well as his or her family, school, and group. The research aims to test how Cognitive Behavior can be utilized to resolve conduct disorder among the youth Cognitive Behavior Cognitive therapy is a dynamic, organized type of psychotherapy that is intended to quickly and adequately decrease and wipe out mental side effects. Cognitive conduct treatment concentrates on the contemplations and practices that go with mental misery. The treatment is centered on accomplishing characterized and quantifiable treatment objectives. Progress towards these objectives is routinely evaluated to guarantee that treatment is advancing in a productive and viable way (Dorsey, 2011). An essential ingredient in Cognitive Behavior Therapy is to enhance the critical thinking capacities of youths with behavior issue. The preparation helps them to manage outside issues that may incite behaviors (Dorsey, 2011). The tyke is initially urged to create potential answers for an iss ue. The youngster and the advisor then choose the best arrangement and recognize ventures in executing it. The youngster hones these strides; lastly the entire procedure is assessed. Methodology Design The configuration to be employed for the research will be a double gathering (exploratory versus control) pretest-post - test arrangement with ward factor (behavior issue) and autonomous factor (Cognitive Behavior Therapy). Members will be appointed to either exploratory or control bundle by aimlessly turning join at adjusted. Participants Members of the investigation will be 300 teenagers pre-chosen utilizing behavior issue poll. The member's ages between 14-18 years from six optional learning institutions chose through stratified random examining procedures. Instrument The instrument to be employed for gathering information will be an analyst composed behavior issue questionnaire. the poll will comprises of two segments with segment one including Demographic data, for instance, rel igion, sort of home, kind of family, age, sex, class, et cetera while segment two will involve 36 things rousing information on conduct issue of the members. These items will require the individuals to demonstrate their level of concurrence with everything on a ten point likers sort scale running from 1 (most not at all like me) to 10 (especially like me). Complete outcome go along these lines from 36 to 185. High score will show most elevated amount of behavior issue. Procedure This study will be completed in three stages. In the principal stage, the individuals will be screened through behavior poll. In the subsequent phase, the members will be arbitrarily doled out to the treatment gatherings (psychological conduct treatment) and the control assembles individually. Thirdly , the trial group will go for seven weeks (1 hour a week) of serious preparing comprising exchange and examination of past tasks assigned to the members, synopsis and assigning following session task . Guideli nes and clarificati...

Is Sexism A Single Mother - 949 Words

Sexism has been a significant problem in the United States since women obtained the right to vote in 1920. Women have been faced with challenges ever since they entered the same work force as a man. Women get paid less than a man working in the same field during the same job as them. Woman that are a single parent have a hard time supporting a family only making enough to get by. According to WhiteHouse.gov, â€Å"On average, full-time working women earn just 78 cents for every dollar a man earns. This significant gap is more than a statistic -- it has real life consequences. Women make up over half of the work force and are still being paid less than a man working the same job.† Being a single mother and working trying to take care of your children are hard and not making enough to really support your family can have many mental effects on you. Being a single mother affect the children in more than one way, it can redefine their whole character. Woman should get paid the same amount as a men maybe even more because of the different responsibilities a woman has. My mother was a single parent ever since her first child was born in 1988. My mother had three girls and adopted one boy, because after I was born she was told she couldn’t have any more kids. My mom was working for the state as an accountant, even with that job my mom still wasn’t making ends met. We went time where we didn’t have lights or running water, so we would go next door to my great-grandmothers house to getShow MoreRelatedSingle Mothers : An American Family1306 Words   |  6 Pagesaccepting of those made up of gay parents, interracial parents, single parents, and even those who choose not to have children. 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After Mulan fails to work with the matchmaker, her mother is obviously upset that her daughter is havingRead MoreIntersectionality In Sister Outsider Audre Lorde1508 Words   |  7 Pagesof her own and she was younger than my mother. Often me and my sisters would go to her house for the day. It was here where I really got a sense of my privilege in the social and economic class and perhaps in my position as a white woman. Her house was at least a quarter the size of my family’s home and her children never went to university, two of them already had kids of their own. In a study done in 1999 published in Gender stratification: Structural sexism found that African-American women earnRead MoreWomens Rights Movements1199 Words   |  5 Pagesbusiness suit comes up to her and starts to yell at her telling her she is ugly, will never be good enough, she is stupid, she will never get anywhere in her life. 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These books may show bias, discrimination, prejudice, racism, or sexism. Also, these texts can show different contributions and lifestyles differences between cultures also community and cultural norms. I Lost My Tooth in Africa, is a short children’s story about a young girl whose family is taking a long journey to

Say No to Doping! - 1042 Words

Doping in sports has been one of the most discussed issues by the world; either by the free writers or the body of agencies related with sports. The discussion about this kind of issue has started long time ago but it became more controversial and intense when Lance Armstrong, who won the 2002 Tour de France by leaving his nearest rival 7 seconds behind, failed the drug test (Cashmore) . Ellis Cashmore, a professor of culture, media, and sports at Staffordshire University in the United Kingdom, through his article, â€Å"Making Sense of Sports† , came up with an argument that drug should be allowed in sports. In the article, he effectively countered the argument of some people out there that taking drug will lead to the unfair competition. As we are from the generation who are never bored of seeking the best in human ability, the usage of drug is crucial in order to boost the performance of the athlete. The prohibition of drug usage in sports surely will affect the athle tes’ performances and next lead to the turning off by the fans and this is surely a thing needs to be taken into account (Cashmore) . I, myself, agree with Ellis Cashmore that drug should be allowed in sports and I will explain my argument in terms of the misconception about drug, the role of drug in promising competitive sports, and the function of drug in maintaining athletes’ health. First, in order to change the entire rule of sports by allowing the presence of drug in sports, the misconception aboutShow MoreRelatedSports Science And Anti Doping Essay1622 Words   |  7 PagesIn November 2015, a historian received email from Nikita Kamaev, who is the chief director of the Russian Anti-Doping Agency. It said I am writing to you as a result of your experience, within the field of sports science and anti-doping problems. I need to put in a book concerning truth story of sport medical specialty and doping in Russia since in 1987.† Kamaev explained that he was longing for a author and publisher, and he needed the historian s interest. Three months later, Kamaev died ofRead MoreGene Doping Essay1278 Words   |  6 PagesGene Doping is defined as using â€Å"Forbidden substances or methods to increase physical and or mental performance† (go.galegroup.com). Gene doping is banned from athletics, and very dangerous to use, mainly for the body. There are some pluses to the drug, it helps with dangerous diseases, helps people gain strength back, and also helps them become more resistant to being winded. Even though it is good for the sick, for the healthy it plays the same role but it is very dangerous because there areRead MoreBlood Doping, Human Growth Hormones, Steroid, Beta 2 Agonists1526 Words   |  7 Pages(EPO), blood doping, human growth hormones, steroid, beta-2 agonists. These are a few substances that come into mind when discussing the topic performance enhancing drug also known as doping. Doping is defined as the use of drugs to enhance performance and gain advantage over the other competitors, and it has been an ongoing problem in the sport community since the early centuries, with an increasing trend showing today. Envision yourself competing against an opponent who has been doping! How wouldRead MoreShould Blood Doping Be Illegal or Legal in Sports?1499 Words   |  6 Pagesthe best you have to put in the work. Some athletes do it the hard way, such as eating healthy, exercising and training. Others use the easy way out, engaging with steroids, enhancements, and blood doping to get ahead of the competition. Many professional athletes have taken to the practice of blood doping in order to gain a competitive edge in their field. But there are those who are crying that doing so can have serious consequences not only to the sports world, but to one’s body as well. SometimesRead MoreSteroids and Our World758 Words   |  3 Pageslegalizing steroids, but had to back out for the fact that, in 1988 he was stripped of a gold metal for doping. The use of steroids is not only affecting the career of the athletes, but they are also affecting the health status of the athletes. (the irony of Georges St.Pierre’s concerns about steroid testing in the UFC by Del Pearson) The National Anti-Doping Agency states, â€Å"As the National Anti-Doping Agency, we will never accept this. PED’s are not only prohibited because they violate the spirit ofRead MoreEssay on Lance Armstrong Case Analysis 21324 Words   |  6 Pagessupport staff. In an interview with Oprah Winfrey, Lance describes doping as leveling the playing field because everyone else was doing it. 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It has been internationally affecting the Olympics since its inception in 776-393BC and modern day resurrection in Athens, Greece in 1896. The Olympic Committee established a doping committee for regulation, the WADA, the world anti-doping agency, with the increase of enhancementRead MoreSteroids and Sports Don’t Mix Essay1662 Words   |  7 PagesThe problems of doping in sports began to surface in the late 1950s, because of rumors that coaches were allowing players to use performance-enhancing drugs. The 1956 Olympic Games where plagued with athletes using performance-enhancing drugs, so countries began to speak out against the harm that drugs were causing to the athletes and the sport (6 Anonymous). Long-term use of performance-enhancing drugs will destroy athletes bodies. Doping is the use of illegal substances that is harmful to

Marajuanaeffects And After Affects Essay Example For Students

Marajuana:effects And After Affects Essay One of the most common illegal drug in the United States is marijuana. There are mixed views about this drug, some people want it legalized, other people dont. In this essay, I hope to display the facts about this illegal narcotic, and explain many vieMarijuana has many different names such as kif in Morocco, doggo in South Africa and gangi in India. There are many slang terms for this type of drug such as grass, pot, weed, reefer, mj, boo, broccoli, ace, joint, Colombian Tetrahydrocnnabinal(THC) was not found until the mid 1960s. Marijuana can be used medically or for an intoxicant. Doctors prescribe it to relieve pain for people in chemotherapy, or with other diseases. During the 1960s and 1970s mainly teenagers used marijuana. In the 1970s 11% said they used it daily, but recently, only about 5% use it daily. In 1975, 27% of people said they used it that previous month, and in 1978, that figure grew to 39%, but drRapid, loud talking and bursts of laughter are in the early stages of intoxication and sleepy or stuporous is in the later stages. Forgetfulness in conversation, inflammation in the whites of the eyes and the pupils unlikely to be dilated are in the laIt is still undetermined whether light doses of marijuana has long term effect. Some short term effects are; it causes a higher heart rate, reddened eyes, clumsiness, and blunt reflexes. The physical effects of marijuana use, particularly on developing adolescents, can be acute. The emotional development of adolescent users may be interrupted. Scientists feel heavy doses during adolescent damages emotional and intellectual development ane system. Marijuana use has an adverse effect on the social relationships of the user due to severe mood swings and a lack of interest. Marijuana use also causes a motivational syndrome. This means that the user will lose interest in activities and lose Researchers believe that marijuana blocks the messages going to your brain and alters your perceptions and emotions, vision, hearing, and coordination. A recent study of 1,023 trauma patients admitted to a shock trauma unit found that one-third had marijproven to have adverse effects on the female reproductive system. Marijuana and aging affect the brain in very similar ways. This places the long-time user in high risk for serious and premature memory disorders. Marijuana and aging aff ect the brain in veIf marijuana use is abruptly stopped, certain withdrawal symptoms will be experienced: nausea, insomnia, irritability, and/or anxiety. The 1993 National Household Survey on Drug Abuse reports that: 33.7% of those surveyed admitted to having tried marijuana at some point in their lifetime, 9% admitted to having used marijuana during the past year, 4.3% used the drug in the past month, anI have displayed the different effects and statistics about this drug, and what its used for. Many people think it should be legalized, many people dont. We all have our different views, and insights about this topic, and I hope someday, we will agree

Rome Essays (366 words) - Superpowers, Roman Empire,

Rome Greek culture laid the foundation for the Roman Empire. The Roman people wanted to be like the Greek people. For example the Romans made a sculpture of the Greek goddess Aphrodite. The Romans recognized the Greek art and architecture to be very well done. Since the Romans likes these traits of the Greek they used the Greeks ideas and created there own. That was the basis of the Roman Empire. In 64 AD there was a fire in Rome that burned down a large part of the city. When Rome decided to reconstruct they built the city back up in Greek style. They used the Greek architecture, and made it into their own. In 385 AD the Roman Empire fell into the West-Roman Empire and the East-Roman Empire. The two Empires existed until 476 AD when the Western Empire was invaded by the Goths. The Romans used the Greek architecture style, and created their own architecture style. This Roman architecture is well known around the world today. It is seen in many places still as of this time. The Romans created the style of the pillars on the buildings. Architecture is a main part in the development of an Empire. The Romans took the word basilica from the Greek word basileus which means king. The original word means a royal palace. But the Romans made the meaning into a center of business. But also in the basilica they had administration meetings there. This shows how the Romans based their business from the Greek way. The Roman forums were very unique from any other countries forums. The forums were unique not only because of its architecture but on how it represents freedom and its a symbol of democracy to the Empire. The Romans had there own gods, but in 500 BC the Romans came in contact with the Greek gods. Not long after did the Romans adopt the god of the Greek. The Greek culture laid the foundation for the Roman Empire. As you can see the Romans adopted and used many of the Greeks, art, religious gods, and architecture. Because of this the Romans based their Empire on how the Greeks based theirs. History

Wind Instruments of the Renaissance essays

Wind Instruments of the Renaissance essays The Renaissance is an important time period for modern music and musical instruments. Many styles and techniques came about in this time. More importantly, most of the instruments that we see today have evolved from instruments from the Renaissance. From the year 1450 to 1550, instrumental music became very popular. Also, instruments were being used alone instead of accompanying voices. And because these instruments differed in ranges and size (i.e. soprano, alto, tenor, and bass), they started to become used more and more in ensembles than for accompanying the human voice. Instruments like the guitar, trumpet, trombone, flute and oboe can all be traced back to more primitive counterparts of the Renaissance. Especially with wind instruments, there is an obvious correlation to this time period. Most of the instruments were made out of wood therefore making the instruments much quieter than todays counterparts. Some, not all, of the instruments used in the Renaissance were the Shawm, Cornett, Recorder, Sackbut, and Flute. All of these instruments operate much the same way. They each have different ways of making the sound by using a reed or buzzing of the lips, but the way pitches are changed is the same. As a finger hole is plugged up or a slide is moved, the column of air inside the instrument gets changed. Usually this makes the note get higher if the air column got smaller, or lower if the air column got larger. (See figure 1) Reed instruments became very popular during the Renaissance. Many different kinds of reed instruments were played at that time. Most of them used the same principals, but had different characteristics to them. The first main reed instrument was the Shawm. (See figure 2) The Shawm is the ancestor to the modern day Oboe, Bassoon, English horn. The Shawm became widely popular for outdoor use during the Renaissance. The Shawm was played by using a double reed. A double reed c ...

Principle of Managment Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Principle of Managment - Assignment Example Jose Jurdo executed his managerial expertise in the completion of the planned Food Eatery construction. The Food Eatery meant to offer both the staff plus the student quality balanced meals due to its location at the campus’ center. Additionally, the group scrutinized the project chart to ensure Jose Jurdo’s controlling function keenly kept the project’s deadline coupled with effective performance. In addition, there was task plan for each member coupled with time allocated for completion of the given tasks, so that the project’s results compilation is timely and of exceptional quality. Regarding the results of the undertaken project, there are attachments to this memo, where we are ready to expound further if the need arises. Feeney, Mary, and Leslie Sult. "Project Management In Practice: Implementing A Process To Ensure Accountability And Success." Journal Of Library Administration 51.7/8 (2011): 744-763. Web. 12 Feb.

The Role of Knowledge Management and Human Resource Management in Research Paper

The Role of Knowledge Management and Human Resource Management in assisting the employees' replacement process - Research Paper Example Conclusions 22 References Appendices List of Abbreviations HRM: Human Resource Management KM: Knowledge Management IC: Intellectual Capital RBV: Resource-based-view 1. Introduction: Ulrich (1998) asserted that knowledge management through intellectual capital will be the basis for direct and indirect competitive advantage for organisations; and that successful organisations will be the ones that are most adept at attracting, developing and retaining individuals who can drive global organisation that is responsive for both its customers and the burgeoning opportunities of technology. Ulrich’s perspective on knowledge management and human resources management provide a strong foundation to understand contemporary organisations’ providence in sustaining their position in the global market. This paper will discuss the Ulrich perspective in depth and to show the link between the role of both Human Recourse Management and Knowledge Management in sustaining the competitive adv antage of organisations through knowledge workers. 2. What is Intellectual Capital: Ulrich (1998) emphasizes the ability to attract, develop and retain individuals that can run organisations at global levels while exploiting technological advancements for achieving and sustaining success. This is possible by building intellectual capital, which the Business Dictionary explains as the collective knowledge of individuals in an organisation or society, which can be used to produce wealth, multiple output of physical assets, gain competitive advantage, and/or to enhance value of other types of capital including customer capital, human capital, intellectual property, and structural capital (Skiba & Dulong, 2010; p.264). Human capital constitutes the knowledge gained by employees through specific activities that result in learning and innovation (Edvinsson and Malone 1997). Overall, Nahapiet and Ghoshal (1998; p.245) regard IC as â€Å"a valuable resource and a capability for action base d in knowledge.† Moreover, they regard IC of greater value compared to other organisational assets. According to them, IC operates in two dimensions, first based on types of knowledge; secondly, levels of analysis in knowledge and knowing. From the types of knowledge perspective, its classification into tacit and explicit knowledge by Polanyi (1967) stands good in organisational contexts. Intellectual capital is the hidden value of the organisation, and closely linked to Knowledge core processes such as acquisition, codification, dissemination, development and application (Davis, 2009). Establishment of this link between Knowledge core processes and IC requires an understanding of knowledge and its management in organisational contexts. 3. Knowledge and its management: Knowledge: Distinguishing from information and data, Lang (2001) identifies knowledge as a human creation that is embodied in mind, and argues that it cannot be delivered by systems or technology. A highly accep ted and notable classification of knowledge is that of Polanyi’s (1967) tacit and explicit knowledge. Tacit knowledge is that which is captured by an individual’s mindset and manifests through their actions. This knowledge can be acquired through interpersonal interaction (Lee & Choi, 2003). Explicit knowledge forms the formal and systematic knowledge which can be shared and communicated by codifying into manuals, procedures, rules etc (Nonaka & Konno, 1998; Stenmark, 2001). Explicit knowledge can be transferred to others in simpler manner than tacit

Budgetary control Essay Example for Free

Budgetary control Essay Nowadays management’s philosophy revolves around the idea of planning. According to McKinsey (1922), chief executives have come to the realization that today’s task can only be properly fulfilled thanks to the meticulous planning of yesterday. The budgetary control framework has been openly accepted and widespread as a tool for management and overall organisation control. Nonetheless, recent evolutions in the managerial sciences have come to jeopardise the reliability of budgeting as an effective method for the control of performance and organisation. The concern of whether budgeting is in fact an apt tool has created mixed views and debate amongst scholars. This essay will aim to evaluate whether budgetary control is concerned primarily with the control of performance, or if it has of late taken on greater importance especially as a more integrative control mechanism for the organisation. In order to do so it will firstly define the meaning of two fundamental concepts such as budget and budgetary control. Secondly it will evaluate the use of budgetary control as a tool for today’s organization. Thirdly it will follow debates and criticisms on its the effectiveness and use and Lastly it will conclude by assessing to what extent budgetary control has become a more integrative control mechanism for organisations. The work of key specialists in management such as Bhimani, Otley, Van der Stede and McWatters, will be drawn on in order to cover the key issues of the discussion. Before commencing on a discussion of budgetary control, it is immanent to clarify and define the two key terms that will be used in this essay: ‘budget’ and ‘budgetary control’. On the one hand, as defined by Bhimani et al. (2008) â€Å"a budget is a quantitative expression of a proposed plan of action by management for future time period and it is an aid to coordination and implementation of the plan†. On the same line McWatters et al. (2008) highlights the importance of budgets as a planning control system for a company, which ‘translate’ organisational objectives into financial terms. Drury (2009) exemplifies the many different purposes that budgets serve, such as: coordinating activities, conveying various arrangements to different responsibility centres, arranging and controlling operations, motivating employees to attain organisational objectives and assessing the execution of managers. According to Johnson (1996), it was in the 1960s that associations started to highly regard the utilization of budgets as tools for performance measurement and the control of managerial objectives. On the other hand, budgetary control is described by Periasamy (2010) as â€Å"a system of controlling costs which includes the preparation of budgets, coordinating the department and establishing responsibilities, comparing actual performance with the budgeted and acting upon results to achieve maximum profitability†. A similar, yet more formal, definition of budgetary control is given by the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants of England and Wales (CIMA): â€Å"the establishment of budgets relating to the responsibilities of executives to the requirement of a policy and the continuous comparison of actual with the budgeted results, either to secure by individual actions the objectives of policy or to provide a basis for its revision†. There are two main purposes of budgets which scholars have identified: planning and controlling. The first purpose, which McWatters et al. (2008) discusses, is that budgets have a fundamental role in undertaking planning decisions. In fact, the integration of budgets into a strategic planning of long term and short-term objectives is crucial to the harmony of the project itself. This claim can be explained by Bhimani et al. (2008) who proposes that, budgets provide a more realistic view on the possible outcomes of investments, which consequently leads managers to adjust their strategic goals accordingly. To put it another way, when a company wants to match its potentials suitably with the prospects of the marketplace, it undertakes a strategic analysis to then set several long-run and short-run goals. On this basis a budget is formulated. However, as stated before, once the budget that has been formulated projects a more realistic view on the strategic objectives, these strategic objectives are then readjusted once again. The second purpose that Emmanuel et al. (1990) discusses is to do with budgets as a form of control and a tool for monitoring a company’s performance. McWatters et al. (2008) describe this function by outlining the idea that budgets are frequently used to assign responsibilities by allocating resources to different managers. A budget may be given with more or less flexibility, for example by assigning a large sum of money for ‘advertising’ to be used at the managers discretion, or by highlighting the different ways that this money should be used. The optional flexibility of budgets allows for a company to give the adequate level of responsibility to its employees and thus the organisation is able to maintain a level of control. McWatters et al. (2008) further elaborates on the function of budgeting for control by suggesting that â€Å"the numbers in a budget are also used as goals to motivate organisational members†. This motivational aspect of budgeting can be explained by Bhimani et al (2008) who states that â€Å"the manner in which a budget is administered can adversely impact on the managers’ behaviour†. A manager must believe that the budget is achievable in order to actively attempt to pursue it, Bhimani et al (2008) adds that through the constraints and goals set by budgeting targets, managers are often motivated to â€Å"effect changes in a forceful way†. The way that a budget is formulated, and the demands and pressures that it targets are key in encouraging the right degree of motivation, â€Å"an enterprise can set a difficult to attain budget in an attempt to motivate good performance. This is because, in practice, budgets that are set up to a certain degree of tightness often become stronger motivators† (Bhimani et al. , 2008). A final point to consider with the role of budgetary control is the function that it plays in enhancing communication within a company. Internal coordination between the steps of production , as well as communication among departments are key aspects for a company’s performance. Dury (2009) states that â€Å"the budget serves as a vehicle through which the actions of the different parts of an organisation can be brought together and reconciled into one common plan†. Hence, hierarchical and inter-departmental communication within the organisation is extremely facilitated thanks to the use of budgets. For instance, considering a multinational corporation that, due to its size, has difficulties in communicating between the production department and the sales department, budgets could in this circumstance be the most operational manner of communicating, as they set common goals between different departments. As it is clear form the paragraphs above, the controlling side of budgets play a stronger role than the planning aspect. An example that instead criticise this view can be found in the strategic planning of investments. Maximising performance of a company can be synonymous for maximising the shareholders value. Akintoye (2008) argues that equality in investment decisions are fairly dependent on the solidity of the budgetary control system, which in turn is key to maximise the company’s shareholders value. Therefore, it is arguable that a weak budgetary control system may be the cause of unprofitable investments and consequently may trigger the loss of shareholders value (Akintoye, 2008). There are many examples that reflect this issue, such as one reported by the European Journal of Economics Finance and Administrative Science where the Coca-Cola Company, with the purpose of differentiating production, failed miserably in their investment on food and wine in that the investment rate of return resulted to be beneath their cost of capital. The tremendous loss of money caused by this investment and other failures of this type grab the attention of scholars, raising questions on the salience of the budgetary control system, as well as whether budgets are mainly used to control or plan organisations. Other criticisms towards budgetary control as a main form of performance control, argue instead that the use of budgetary control in performance management has of late taken on greater importance especially as a more integrative control mechanism for the organisation. This stands on the basis of different points of view of the role that motivation and communication play within a company. Bhimani et al. (2008) argues that current speculation concerning budgetary control systems prescribes two inverse perspectives. From one perspective, there is the view that upholds incremental change to budgetary process in terms of interfacing such forms more closely to operational prerequisites, arranging frameworks, expanding the recurrence of plan amendment and the arrangement of rolling budgets. A second perspective supports the abandoning of the budgetary control system as a method of organisational control, and supplanting it with elective systems to empower firms on their adaptability and adjustability. The second perspective arose because of the consequences caused by the conflictual role of budgets between planning and controlling. To summarize; in planning and settling choices, budgets convey specialised information between different departments and hierarchy of the organisation, whereas for control, budgets serve as benchmarks for performance measurement (Otley, 1978). According to McWatters et al. (2008) if too many boundaries are placed into performance targets, then specialised executives will settle down and stop disclosing accurate predictions of prospected occurrences, and instead rely more on budgeted figures, which ease the achievement of the targets. A clear example of this conflict is given by the marketing sector. Salespeople according to McWatters et al. (2008) are usually very specialised and can very well forecast future sales. Their predictions are very important to settle the amount of goods to be produced. Inasmuch budgetary control of sales takes place at the end of the year, and it is used as a tool to evaluate performance. Salespeople are reasonably incentivised to under-forecast future sales in order to assure a positive evaluation of their performance. Nevertheless this behaviour induces the company to have higher production costs, creating counterproductive results. However, this behavioural theory is contrasted by Van der Stede (2000) in his study on the relationship between two consequences of budgetary control: slack creation and managerial short-term orientation. In his experiment he attempts to find the relationship between rigid budgetary control and slack creation, where he defines slack as the action by business unit managers that leads them to â€Å"†¦ exploit their position of superior knowledge about business possibilities vis-a-vis corporate management to get performance targets that are deliberately lower than their best guess forecast about the future† (lukka, 1988). Van der Stede’s (2008) statistical correlation showed in fact that rigid budget control reduced slack. To strengthen his view, Bhimani et al. (2008) states that â€Å"budgeted performance measures can overcome two keys limitations of using past performance as basis for judging actual result†, meaning that, not only budgetary control is a good â€Å"judge† of performance, but it also develops better aspects in comparison to other evaluation techniques. In conclusion, this essay has highlighted the role of budgetary control and it’s functions in terms of planning the organisational control of a company, as well as its role in performance management. Motivation and communication are both key aspects in the management of performance, and both of these functions are met through the system of budgetary control, either by setting achievable incentives, or by providing the necessary requirements to improve communications within a company. Having underlined the role of budgetary control as an enhancer of performance management, it is clear to see how it has become a key mechanism for the integrative control of an organisation. Nonetheless, this essay has outlined some of the key disputes of the reliability and effectiveness of budgetary control as an adequate method of performance management. An example of this is highlighted by the fact that when managers are given strict budgeting figures, they sometimes deem the goals to be too easily achieved, and hence give a lesser input of motivation. Despite the many critics of budgetary control as a tool for the organisation of a company, scholars such as Van der Stede (2000) and Bhimani et al. (2008) have confidently stated that when a budget is set correctly, it can significantly improve an organisations performance, including the integrative function within a company; and is in fact a more effective tool than other existing methods of control.

Insulation :: essays research papers fc

Before we look at insulation we must see how thermal energy moves. There are three ways it moves. The first is by conduction. Conduction is the transfer of energy by direct contact of particles. Heat spreads through out an object till the object is the same all the way around. (Physical Science section 6.1, page 1) This happens because all particles vibrate unless in an absolute zero situation. These more violently moving particles hit each other. Eventually these particles will vibrate at the same speed. Conduction takes place in all the states of matter. Solids conduct heat better then liquids or gases because the particles are more tightly packed. Solids, such as metals are good conductors of heat. Insulators are not good conductors of heat. (Physical Science section 6.1, page 1) The second way thermal energy travels is through convection. This is the transfer of thermal energy through the bulk movement of matter. This only happens in liquids and gases. As a gas or liquid gets lighter it expands and thus is less dense. It then rises and you get currents. This is how there are ocean currents and air currents(Physical Science section 6.1, page 1). The third way is by radiation. This is the transfer of thermal energy through waves. This radiant energy is given of in waves by one object and is absorbed by another and changes into thermal energy. Lighter colors reflect radiant energy while dark colors absorb it. All objects that are warmer then absolute zero emit radiant energy. (Physical Science section 6.1, page 1 and 2) Insulation does not allow heat to travel through it easily. This is why they are not good conductors of heat. Insulation uses trapped air pockets to make it hard for heat to flow through. There are three basic types of insulation: fibrous, cellular, and granular insulation. Fibrous insulation is made up of tiny diameter fibers which finely divide the air space. The fibers can be perpendicular or horizontal to the object being insulated. They may not be, however, bonded together. Silca, rock wool, and alumina silca fibers are used. The most common and widely used are fiber glass and mineral wool insulation. (Swales) Cellular insulation is composed of small individual cells of air completely divided from each other. The cellular material that may be used are glass or foamed plastic such as polystyrene, polyurethane, and elastomeric. (NIA) Granular insulation is composed of little nodules which contain hollow spaces.

Film Analysis: “The Help”

Vickie Intro To Communications Dr. Nikki Hodgson March 25, 2013 Film Analysis â€Å"The Help† How did people use non-verbals to communicate their status and identities in The Help? (e. g. : artifacts used by wealthy/poor, language tones/volume, dress codes, appearance, rituals, etc. ) The lines between black and white are clearly delineated by more than color in this film.While the socialite white women, even on routine days for mundane activities, dress in pretty pressed dresses, manicured nails, stiffly styled hair, and nice jewelry (reminds me of June Cleaver), the maids must wear identical uniforms, have severe hairstyles, and little or no jewelry. Their greatest possession is the purse they carry†¦ this seems to be of great importance, especially to Yule Mae when she is arrested. The maids are disallowed to speak in company unless it involves serving of some kind and must always address white folks with â€Å"sir†, â€Å"ma’am†, or â€Å"missâ⠂¬ .The maids must submit to white authority in all things (for fear of job loss or worse) and keep their voices low and calm in order to avoid tension or stress. And sassing (verbal and nonverbal) is a punishable offense as seen when Minny uses Hilly’s bathroom during the storm. Hilly could not care less about Minny’s safety in going outside during the dangerous storm, but rather is more concerned about how â€Å"clean† her toilet remains. There are many facial expressions and body postures that convey status/identity as well as artifacts.Hilly’s consistently raised chin and haughty expression mark her as quite self-important and the self-appointed leader of the socialites. Conversely, the maids (with the exception of Minny) keep their eyes down, if not their heads, hands to their sides, unless working, and maintain a social distance (more than 4 or 5 feet) from white people. Skeeter and Celia are the two white exceptions since they both accept the blac k women as equals and treat them with respect and kindness. Can prejudice and discrimination be expressed nonverbally? How? Provide examples from The Help when prejudice and discrimination was expressed nonverbally.One of the physical ways used in this movie to express prejudice is the use of hand gestures by Hilly. She flicks her hand in an upward motion when she orders Minny to cut a slice of pie for Mrs. Walters. The wicked facial expression indicates her hate of the black woman, especially because of her refusal to obey an order. There were several instances when Skeeter was speaking with one of the maids and one of the Junior League women caught her that they reflected their disapproval and distaste for so personal an interaction between a white and a black person.A painful expression is worn by Aibileen as she is forced to overhear Hilly’s insulting speech about the need for separate bathrooms. Not only does the hurt show on Aibileen’s face but she also hides in the hallway rather than have to be present during the conversation, as if she should be ashamed of her skin. Another example, this one involving white rejecting white, is when Celia shows up at Elizabeth’s during the bridge club luncheon. Not only do they refuse to answer the door but make a half-hearted attempt to hide from her when she comes to the window.They are giggling, covering their mouths with their fingers (as if this is a grand joke or oh, so cute), and you can overhear rude remarks about her desperation and obvious lack of social etiquette. One last example was in the grocery store at the end of the movie. Aibileen and Minny are shopping, walking down the aisle side by side with their carts. However, when a white woman approaches Aibileen it is made clear that she is to move aside and let the white woman pass, which she does with an apologetic look and hanging of her head (as if she were ashamed for having been in the way).Give me an example of someone in The Help whose nonverbal behavior was insulting, ridiculing, or demeaning to others. Which character was not insulting or demeaning to others? Explain. There are more variations of prejudice in this movie than just between races. One of the painful moments, at least for me, was when Celia Foote shows up, uninvited, to the bridge club luncheon at Elizabeths house. Pie in hand, she is hoping to make friends and finally be included in the social circle of Jackson.However, at Hilly’s urging, the entire group â€Å"hides† and is â€Å"shushed† in a poor attempt to evade Celia, who is considered an outcast because of where she came from and how she grew up (poor). Celia’s face, when she realizes what is happening, is painful to see and as she comes up out of the flower bed, her short attempt to be brave dissolves into tears. I believe where Celia came from and how she grew up gives her a greater compassion and understanding of the maids’ lives.She seems childlik e in her acceptance of them and is ignorant of â€Å"proper social etiquette†. She simply takes them as they are, respects them as human beings and fellow women, and bestows care and affection generously. She is also open-minded concerning Hilly’s behavior and tries to shed a kinder light on why there is conflict between them, even after the luncheon debacle. Have you ever made a prejudgement about someone because of their nonverbals? If so, provide an example. Anyone who says they have never prejudged another person is lying.It is, unfortunately, in our nature to judge others, especially when we think we are better than they are. Most of the time we are wrong, but, once in awhile, we get it right. I was hired at The Home Depot in Kansas several years ago as a cashier. Shortly after I finished my training and was put on the register another woman, about my age, came out of training and joined me up front. She, like me, was an extrovert and seemed happy and friendly, co axing confidences out of all of us. Particularly me, since we shared (or at least I thought we did) a common faith.It wasn’t until later that I found out she was not only cheating on a husband and using a boyfriend for free shelter and food, she was also a liar and a backstabber. She had been telling others things we had shared in confidence, with a little embellishment for good measure. My mistake was giving her credit for being a good person because of her clean appearance, she was well-dressed and accessorized, she had a winning smile and bubbly laughter, and seemed so open with her life and beliefs. She cemented these nonverbals with proclamations of sincerity and Christian values.I suffered some very embarrassing moments over my misjudgment. Have you ever had a negative nonverbal experience? Tell me about it. It was Wednesday choir practice and I was sitting with the director’s wife on the front row waiting for rehearsal to begin. Her husband was on stage arrangin g his music and making small talk with us. I responded to one of his quips with a â€Å"cute†, and I though humorous, quip of my own. I found out immediately that she didn’t appreciate my comment and perceived it as a â€Å"territorial dispute† (him being the territory! when she stomped on my foot with extreme force (I limped for a couple days) and growled in my face, â€Å"He’s mine! † I was stunned and I’m sure it registered on my face. However, she was unapologetic and stomped away. I was mortified since we were not the only people in the auditorium. Clearly, she communicated her anger, resentment, disgust, and an unspoken threat to keep my hands off her property (since I didn’t like him, my thought was she’d be the only one who’d have him anyway). Explain the differences in the usage of proximity between the two cultures in the movie.While the white socialites observed white rules of space (hugging, sitting close, to uching, etc, though it is stiff and emotionless) the blacks were not allowed to engage white people this way. There was a social distance maintained, unless children were involved. The maids would stand a distance of more than 4 or 5 feet away from white people and wait to be commanded. It was rather humorous to me that the white women didn’t want the maids to touch their utensils, cups, dishes, skin, toilets, etc. ut were entirely at peace with them cooking (handling food), laundering (the clothes touched by blacks then touched their bodies), and mothering the children. Even when Skeeter goes to Aibileen’s own house, Aibileen has a difficult time sitting in Skeeter’s presence (she finally ends up sitting on the arm of a chair, the furthest place away from Skeeter) and, for a time, continues to act as if she’s waiting on the white woman. As we see the intimate times in Aibie’s house between she, Skeeter, and Minny, it becomes clear that the black p eople share space much more than whites do.They touch one another, hug firmly (as opposed to a light, meaningless embrace), laugh loudly, and have much more passion in life than their white employers. Define culture shock. The friendships created between Skeeter, Aibileen, and Minny broke societal rules during the 1960’s in Mississippi. How did people react when the secret friendships were revealed? Did people experience culture shock? Explain. Culture shock is the feeling of disorientation experienced by someone who is suddenly subjected to an unfamiliar culture, way of life, or set of attitudes.There was an uproar, socially, about Skeeter’s relationship with the two maids. People were incensed that she would debase herself, her family, and her race in this way (by fraternizing with â€Å"the enemy†). However, as people began to read the book, I believe they were faced with the choice of what to do with this knowledge. The stories in the book revealed the truth about what happens behind the scenes to the black women that serve white families and raise white children. Many of these stories, I’m sure, were ugly, painful, and humiliating.Once everyone knows the truth, each person must choose how to deal with that truth. This creates a type of culture shock. Some, like Skeeter’s mama, chose to support her and confess fault. Others, like Stuart, openly denied the truth or validity of Skeeter’s stance and ended their relationship. Hilly is very obviously divided within herself when Aibileen asks her, â€Å"Aren’t you tired Miss Hilly? Aren’t you tired? † I think she meant tired of holding on to an outdated way of thinking, fighting the tides of change, and being such a sad, lonely, mean person. 8. How did Skeeter deal with cultural tension between both cultures? Provide an example. a. Skeeter started out the same way all the other young women did. The daughter of wealthy, respectable white families, and raised by a black nanny/maid. Upon arriving home from college, she integrates herself back into society by attending the various meeting, luncheons, and bridge club dates. However, as she sees and hears the ugly, supremacist treatment of The Help, she begins to bite back at her friends, though small at first.The initial example of this is at bridge club when Hilly is discussing her ‘Home Health Sanitation Initiative’ and Skeeter finally busts out with, â€Å"Maybe we should build YOU a bathroom outside, Hilly! † As her incense grows, Skeeter begins to form friendships with the maids Aibileen and Minny in a hope to write a book and thereby, maybe, right a wrong. She lies about her conversation in the kitchen with Yule Mae and intentionally plays a joke on Hilly with the toilets on the lawn. These are Skeeter’s little ways of dealing with the racial situation she finds herself in.I was a bit disappointed in the indirect ways she chose to â€Å"voice† her disapproval but it was a dangerous time for black sympathizers as well as the blacks themselves. 9. Did the more powerful societal group in The Help establish the rules for communication? How? a. The power group, the white women, certainly set the rules on how, when, where, and to whom the maids could interact. Fear was the crux of their power. The maids chafed under the supreme rule of the white yet they were powerless to do anything about it or they would lose their jobs and be blacklisted. Or worse, imprisoned or killed.Because of white supremacy sentiments and Jim Crow laws, blacks could be mob-lynched (killed by hanging or dragging) for the smallest of infractions, even if they were imagined. So, the black women only voiced their feelings to one another, in private, and even then they whispered. Otherwise, they kept their heads down, did their work, and tolerated the abuse. Times have changed how we communicate with others. How can you improve your intercultural communicat ion skills? Provide examples. a. One of the biggest obstacles to accepting and positively interacting with an other person is a closed-minded attitude.We must first be willing to accept the fact that our own way of thinking, believing, and doing things is not the only right way. So, an open-minded approach is always best when communicating with others. Another way to hone good skills is to look for ways to positively interact with others, especially those with whom you do not share a common culture. Volunteer work, random acts of kindness, being openly friendly, making eye contact, smiling, and even attempts at vocal niceties can open many avenues to deeper, more meaningful experiences.Get involved with the community. I had many opportunities to interact with Hispanic people during spring break while volunteering at the Parks & Recreation Center. One other thing that occurred to me (and has for some time) is to learn their language. This can be applied to more than just a foreign la nguage, like Spanish. A language can be any nonverbal code (touch, time, distance, body language, artifacts), dialect, or jargon. All of these can give valuable information in order to communicate more effectively and with respect and equality.

Sickle Anemia And Its Effects - 2748 Words

First of all what is sickle anemia? It’s a disorder that is affects your blood cells and hemoglobin which is a molecule that is in your red blood cells that delivers oxygen to the cells and throughout your entire body. When people realise that they have sickle cell is when they have the following symptoms, chest pain problems and difficulty breathing, strokes, joint pain, arthritis and severe infections. People are diagnosed with sickle anemia at a very young age people get from their parents if both parents have a genetic gene of sickle then, more likely their offspring will have the disease it s a very popular and common disease it affects millions of people worldwide the most common type of people who do get sickle cell anemia more than any other is African Americans because the disease is mostly in Africa and the Mediterranean countries such as Greece, Turkey, and Italy. In the United States the diseases affects more than, 70,000 to 80,000 american people and 1 and 500 Afr ican Americans and 1 in 1,000 to 1,400 Hispanic Americans have the disease already inside of their body what type of gene is making them have sickle cell that would the HBB gene is what causes sickle cell anemia. Why is it called sickle cell anemia because the hemoglobin is shape like a ‘S’ shape or it can be called a sickle instead of a normal round red cell some scientists think that the disease might be with the deadly disease of malaria because since it is common in Africa when the peopleShow MoreRelatedSickle : Anemia And Its Effect On Today s Time2423 Words   |  10 PagesSickle -cell anemia is a very important subject to touch on in today’s time because many people honestly do not know what this is. Sickle -cell anemia is a severe hereditary form of anemia in which a mutated form of hemoglobin distorts the red blood cells into a crescent shape at low oxygen levels (SCDAA par .1). Also it is one of the most common diseases in the African American race. T here are other races that this particular disease would show up in such as the Hispanics, and people of the SouthRead MoreWhat Is Mutation? What Is a Gene Mutation? Discuss Sickle Cell Anemia (Its Cause, Effect, and Treatment) B) What Are Mutagens and Their Effects? C) What Is Genetic Counseling? Discuss the Advantages and Disadvantages of This Procedure.873 Words   |  4 Pagescalled mosaicism. Sickle cell disease is an inherited condition that is most common among people whose ancestors come from Africa, the Middle East, the Mediterranean basin, and India. In the U.S., it affects primarily African Americans, about 0.3% who have some form of sickle cell disease, and approximately 10% of whom carry the sickle cell trait. There are approximately 80,000 individuals in the United States with sickle cell disease. The red blood cells of people with sickle cell disease containRead MoreSickle Cell And Its Effect On Children986 Words   |  4 Pagessick at a young age. Sickle cell could affect anyone. I was still so young so I had so many questions answers that I still want to know the answer to. Why did sickle cell kill my cousin? With this research paper, I plan to answer these questions that I have been having for so many years. So what exactly is Sickle Cell Anemia? Sickle cell is an inherited blood disorder that affects red blood cells due to the presence of an abnormal form of hemoglobin, namely hemoglobin S. Sickle cell has a lot to doRead MoreSickle Cell Anemi Is The Most Common Inherited Blood Disorder? Essay1636 Words   |  7 PagesSickle Cell Anemia is a group of disorders that cause red blood cells to become misshapen and break down. Sickle Cell Anemia affects many people all over the world; Sickle cell disease  is the most common inherited blood disorder in the United States, affecting 70,000 to 80,000 Americans (Ashley-Koch, Yang and Olney). Sickle Cell Anemia causes your red blood cells to be thin, stiff, and shaped like a sickle. But your red blood cells are supposed to be round and soft. When a person is diagnosed withRead MoreTreatment Of Sickle Cell Anemia Essay1654 Words   |  7 PagesTreatment Sickle Cell Anemia is a group of disorders that cause red blood cells to become misshapen and break down. Sickle cell disease  is the most common inherited blood disorder in the United States, affecting 70,000 to 80,000 Americans (Ashley-Koch, Yang and Olney). Sickle Cell Anemia causes your red blood cells to be thin, stiff, and shaped like a sickle. But your red blood cells are supposed to be round and soft. A person that is diagnosed with sickle cell anemia, their blood cells start toRead More Discovering Sicke Cell Anemia Essay1320 Words   |  6 PagesSicke Cell Anemia The topic that I am learning about is Sickle Cell Anemia, a hereditary disease which affects red blood cells. Throughout this research paper, I will discuss what exactly it is, how it is caused, any known treatments or cures, and many other facts that are important in this disease. Sickle Cell Anemia is a health problem throughout the world. More than 250,000 babies are born worldwide with this inherited blood cell disorder (http://www.medaccess.com/h_child/sickle/sca_01.htm)Read MoreSickle Cell Anemia Is The Most Common Form Of The Disease1108 Words   |  5 PagesSickle Cell Anemia is a genetic disorder dealing with the hemoglobin within the red blood cells the individual has hemoglobin S (1). This causes the red blood cell to become gelatinous when deoxygenated (2). The Sickle Cell gene needs to be inhered from both of the parents; otherwise the individual will only carry the Sickle Cell trait. If the sickle cell trait is carried by an individual they can be asymptomatic. This individual can, however, transfer the gene abnormality to any offspring that theyRead MorePrevalence Of Sickle Cell Anemia1639 Words   |  7 PagesEzeocha PREVALENCE OF SICKLE CELL ANEMIA IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA According to Sickle Cell Disease American Association sickle cell anemia defined as an inherited blood disorder that alters red blood cells. Patients with sickle cell disease have their red blood cells contaminated with an abnormal kind of hemoglobin called the Hemoglobin S. The National Institute of Health (NIH), reports that this anomalous behaviour of the hemoglobin S reduces the red blood cell into a sickle shape which becomesRead MoreSingle Nucleotide Polymorphisms And The Causes And Effects Of Valina768 Words   |  4 Pagesthere is a difference in a gene expression. Sickle cell anemia is an example of a consequence of an SNPs. In the article, â€Å"Sickle Cell Anemia†, the author states the â€Å"sickle cell hemoglobin (Hb S) is formed when the amino acid valine is substituted for glutamic acid at the sixth position of the ÃŽ ² chain; this is the result of a point mutation in the gene coding for ÃŽ ² globin synthesis† (Lonergan, 2001). Although this substitution is very simple, the effects are far-reaching in the hemoglobin interactionsRead MoreSickle Cell Anemia ( Sca )1516 Words   |  7 PagesSickle cell anemia (SCA) is an inherited blood disease which causes normal, round, healthy red blood cells to transform into sickle-shaped cells. Normal red blood cells are flexible and can easily pass through capillaries to bring oxygen to different parts of the body. However, sickle cells are fragile, and can easily die, leading to anemia (red blood cell deficiency). SCA can also cause blood vessel occlusion (blockage of blood vessels), tissue infarctions (death due to lack of oxygen), bone, joint